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DIY Stompboxes => Building your own stompbox => Topic started by: Joe on July 25, 2013, 11:51:37 PM

Title: ez-250
Post by: Joe on July 25, 2013, 11:51:37 PM
Sort of a simplified class-A version of a DOD250, sounds similar but is a little softer.

(http://joe.csoft.net/temp/ez250.jpg)
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: mistahead on July 25, 2013, 11:59:23 PM
Why the MPSA06 in particular? Just curious - haven't seen them used much around here that I can think of right now...

Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: nordine on July 26, 2013, 04:04:11 AM
Quote from: Joe on July 25, 2013, 11:51:37 PM
Sort of a simplified class-A version of a DOD250, sounds similar but is a little softer.

(http://joe.csoft.net/temp/ez250.jpg)

Are you THE joe davisson? RESPECT

Welcome back  ;D
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Bill Mountain on July 26, 2013, 06:41:17 AM
This looks perfect for a new project of mine.  I'll breadboard it tonight and post my results.

I don't have that tranny though.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: smallbearelec on July 26, 2013, 07:00:23 AM
Hi Joe--

I came up with a similar idea for my Ursa Minor:

https://www.smallbearelec.com/HowTos/BreadboardUrsaMinor/BreadboardUrsaMinor.htm

I agree...the pot in the emitter circuit gives good control of fuzz, and lining up the bias is important. If you have any, try a high-gain NPN germanium device in the Q2 position.

SD
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Mustachio on July 26, 2013, 08:36:33 AM
This Looks pretty cool Joe! I've been practicing drawing pcb layouts from schematics lately, so I just started throwing this together tonight. I got it all laid out nice and small about 1"x1"(I think). Still have to label components , and look over it a few times before I etch it.  I'll test it out soon! If it works and you want it, ill post the layout.

I sold my original 250 so its time I replace it. My original was a bit harsh until I changed a few components , so this one being softer sounds like what I want. Thanks for the Schematic!

I have a few AC176's Ill give em a try. Thinking about replacing the ~12k at the bias with a 10k or 15k trimmer. I know I have 10K on hand.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Joe on July 26, 2013, 04:06:17 PM
Not much reason to use the MPSA06 specifically, it's a good audio transistor though. Any NPN will do. Just something I was messing around with that seemed promising.

Thanks for offering the layout, I don't really make pcb's anymore but I'm sure someone trying to make a real "mini" would like a 1 sq inch (!) board.  :icon_mrgreen:

Small Bear: yeah I usually do that for gain control on single-stage transistor jobs, seems to work as good as anything. Nice on the Electra improvements, will try it out.

Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: mistahead on July 27, 2013, 05:17:17 AM
Ta - thought they may offer a special property that made them better than the rest... I'll have to get a few at any rate.

Variety, spice, etc
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Mustachio on July 27, 2013, 07:25:47 AM
So here's what I threw together. Not sure if its right or not yet. If anyone wants to give it a look over, spot any mistakes that would be great! I have some mpsa06's on the way , gonna look over it a few more times and if its a go ill etch it soon maybe in a few days.

Let me know if you guys spot any problems this is unverified at the moment.

(http://i1053.photobucket.com/albums/s479/MCMustachio/EZ-250Layout1_zpseb18eb23.jpg)
(http://i1053.photobucket.com/albums/s479/MCMustachio/EZ-250Layout2_zpsa8e9c527.jpg)
(http://i1053.photobucket.com/albums/s479/MCMustachio/EZ-250PCB_zps23e49a17.jpg)

Oh yeah that breadboard tut you have there Steve, is awesome!
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Joe on July 27, 2013, 07:50:24 PM
nice job
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Gus on July 28, 2013, 10:11:22 AM
Note what Joe did with the input emitter follower.  I like simple min parts designs
The EF is biased more to ground allowing the emitter DC voltage to be coupled by the 10K resistor to bias the next stage.

The EF base should be about 2VDC and The emitter about 1.5VDC from LT spice sims of different transistors.  Good for guitar signal input level



Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: PRR on July 28, 2013, 08:13:41 PM
> EF is biased more to ground allowing the emitter DC voltage to be coupled by the 10K resistor to bias the next stage.

Or... you could see that this 10K does very little. Q1Q2 reduce to a Darlington. The 9V 4.5V 12K and 2K reduce to 0.75V at Q2 emitter. Q1 base is 1.2V higher, need 1.95V at Q1 base. To get 1.95V from 9V we need a 1/4.6 ratio divider. Or 3.6 on top, 1 on bottom. 1Meg may do for bottom. 3.3Meg is close-enough on top.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Joe on July 29, 2013, 09:02:20 PM
The rational behind the 10K resistor is to help keep Q2 out of saturation. The following examples are from the basic stage with a 250mV input, and no clipping diodes. Despite having similar output voltages the waveforms are very different.

No resistor, lots of base current draw and enough saturation to cause the "bad transistor sound":
(http://joe.csoft.net/forumpix/stage0k.gif)

10K resistor, not enough base current available to saturate Q2, resulting in a 50/50 duty cycle:
(http://joe.csoft.net/forumpix/stage10k.gif)

(Note that with clipping diodes the situation is different and the resistor may not matter then, I'm not sure...)
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Renegadrian on July 30, 2013, 10:14:43 AM
hope I'm gonna post my vero in a couple of days (not in my actual home right now...)
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: bluebunny on July 30, 2013, 03:37:52 PM
I just knocked this up:

(http://www.bouron.org.uk/marc/EZ250.GIF) (http://www.bouron.org.uk/marc/EZ250.GIF) (click to enlarge)

Not verified it yet, but looks OK to these tired eyes?  (Watch out for four track cuts "under" resistors; one out in the open.)  I'll give it a try when I get the parts.

P.S. @Adriano - don't let me stop you doing one of your famous tiny Veros!
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Joe on August 01, 2013, 08:37:44 PM
Looked over the layouts. The PCB layout has the first 10K (R1) after the 3.3M/1M bias divider, although I really doubt it matters. Vero layout looks ok to me.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: bluebunny on August 02, 2013, 03:14:36 AM
Quote from: Joe on August 01, 2013, 08:37:44 PM
Vero layout looks ok to me.

Cool.  Just waiting on some 9mm pots and then I'll be building this and squeezing it into a 1590A.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Mustachio on August 03, 2013, 07:14:18 AM
Haha I hope its ok how I laid it out, I etched a board a few days ago , getting ready to populate it now. I'll let ya guys know how it goes, The board is tinny!

(http://i1053.photobucket.com/albums/s479/MCMustachio/IMAG0288_zps3d9a2747.jpg)
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: bluebunny on August 03, 2013, 01:20:02 PM
Built my board this afternoon.  Slightly different layout (http://www.bouron.org.uk/marc/EZ250B.GIF) than the one above - managed to trim a little off the original size, since I knew I had some sub-miniature electros to hand.  Now just waiting on those 9mm pots...

(http://www.bouron.org.uk/marc/ez250-pcb.JPG)

Edit: added link to updated layout.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Mustachio on August 03, 2013, 03:41:20 PM
I populated it and tested it out. With 2 mpsa06's I had to use 144K to bias q2 at 4.5v. Then I tried to pop in an AC176 and got 4.5v using 55K . The only thing other then that was I used a 5KB pot for the drive I didn't have any 2K on hand figured it wouldn't make a big difference.

It sounded really nice, I socketed the diodes and tested out a few different diodes. The silicon sound nice though and might just stick with em. When I pushed an orange squeezer in front of it, It really opened up and was a very responsive OD! will have to play with it more. I wonder if the way I routed the first 3 resistors changed anything, or caused me to use a larger resistor to bias Q2? Maybe ill etch another one with it fixed and see if it makes a difference. Pretty cool overall and simple!

Nice layout bunny! looks nice and small on vero! Let me know how yours bias's and sounds.

Here's mine with long legs, gotta trim em when I settle on what I'm gonna keep in there.

(http://i1053.photobucket.com/albums/s479/MCMustachio/a5e6d2b5-d29c-43ed-a2cf-9a03bb4d152d_zpsbb497ae4.jpg)

Its just a lil bigger then a quarter. I'm wondering what a buffer would do to this.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: bluebunny on September 15, 2013, 07:14:19 AM
Finally got round to putting this in an enclosure:

(http://www.bouron.org.uk/marc/ez370.JPG)

Sounds great!  Thanks for the neat design, Joe.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: bluebunny on September 15, 2013, 07:42:08 AM
@Jim: btw, I just went with the 12K bias resistor in Joe's original schematic.  I've not even tested the voltage.  Very unscientific.  But sounds great to me! :icon_biggrin:
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Mustachio on September 15, 2013, 05:46:24 PM
Looking awesome Marc! Well done! Like the Ez rider theme!

Just after I was working on this I redrew the pcb to be correct and then......Boom major computer problems , running my os and most of my important new work files on 2 ssd drives running in raid stripe 0 . So I had to do a little work to recover everything and get reset up.

Good news is I saved the pcb work for this and all my other projects So ill post a revised version with the corrections that should bias as it should around 12k.

I thought it sounded really good like a mild OD that still had a lil pepper . I think I put a compressor or something with a buffer in front of it and it really made it come alive. Thinking about redrawing with a simple buffer at the input , what do you think ?
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: bluebunny on September 16, 2013, 03:40:50 AM
Thanks Jim.  If I'd planned the graphics a little better (i.e. "at all"), I would have put the LED into the headlamp as Rob suggested in another thread.

Quote from: Mustachio on September 15, 2013, 05:46:24 PM
Boom major computer problems

Bummer.   :icon_sad:

I'll give the compressor a go - I have a Bear Hug and an Engineer's Thumb I can try.  Sounds like a good idea.  So far, I've only tried it out "naked".  If you try out the buffer, let us know how it goes.  I guess it can't hurt to try.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Bill Mountain on March 21, 2014, 10:02:08 PM
I was thinking about building this.  Does anyone have the schematic?  The links seem to be broken.

Thanks!
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Bill Mountain on March 24, 2014, 01:31:06 PM
Last try.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: bluebunny on March 25, 2014, 04:33:27 AM
So long as Joe doesn't object, I'll see if I can find a copy when I get back home and post it later.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Mustachio on March 25, 2014, 05:03:52 PM
Yeah I was looking for it too, I had hard drive crash right after I made my board for this project. I remember recovering most of my work but I can't seem to even find my pcb project file. But this is such a small circuit reworking a schematic from this thread should be easy enough. I think I had a resistor after where it should have been and would be an easy fix. Mine still worked I just needed a larger resistor to bias the transistor to 4.5v.

If bunny can't find it I'll try to draw something up, if Joe doesn't mind. Not sure if he took it down for a reason.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: bluebunny on March 26, 2014, 01:51:07 PM
Found it!  Not where I was expecting it, but here it is:

(http://www.bouron.org.uk/marc/ez250.jpg) (http://www.bouron.org.uk/marc/ez250.jpg)  <-- click!

Hope Joe doesn't mind it being re-posted here.  It's a cool little circuit.
Title: Re: ez-250
Post by: Damaraja on May 03, 2024, 01:03:08 AM
I am digging this circuit. Played around with a variety of transistors (and tone circuits). Most sounded good (similar), but I stopped at Q1: BC109C, Q2: BC107A. Will probably resume transistor swapping when I can crank her up, but I would gladly settle on this configuration. Another great contribution from Mr. Davisson. Much respect 🙏⚡️🤙