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DIY Stompboxes => Building your own stompbox => Topic started by: Mixa on March 21, 2021, 07:09:00 PM

Title: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 21, 2021, 07:09:00 PM
Can I just insert a Baxandall (Treble and Bass) circuit in my Tube Screamer instead of the stock tone control? Or do I absolutely need another opamp?

EDIT: Same question for Klon clone..?
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: idy on March 21, 2021, 07:19:16 PM
You can "just" sub a baxandall but: both circuits have second stages that are non-inverting and baxandall uses opamp in inverting configuration. So awkward to to do as a "mod" on an existing board.

Probably no big deal to have a circuit that inverts overall but circuits that use baxandall often use inverting first stage also, like Xotic AC/RC booster.
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 21, 2021, 07:44:00 PM
Quote from: idy on March 21, 2021, 07:19:16 PM
You can "just" sub a baxandall but: both circuits have second stages that are non-inverting and baxandall uses opamp in inverting configuration. So awkward to to do as a "mod" on an existing board.

Probably no big deal to have a circuit that inverts overall but circuits that use baxandall often use inverting first stage also, like Xotic AC/RC booster.

Thank you, I learned something new there! :-) So, it should be easier to do it on the Klon, because the stock tone circuit is based on the inverting opamp (as well as the preceding first stage of the same opamp which is also in inverting configuration). That is, IF I'm getting it right...

The eq on the Sick As works PERFECTLY, but it does have an additional opamp...
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: marcelomd on March 22, 2021, 08:12:01 AM
That tonestack in the Klone is a treble only Baxandal, right? It's a "simple" mod to add the bass part.

This is the original:
(https://i.postimg.cc/hX824vTM/image.png) (https://postimg.cc/hX824vTM)
Remove the 100k resistors (R22 and R24) and add the corresponding components for the bass part (R4, R5, C2, VR2):

(https://i.postimg.cc/3dmB9NS7/image.png) (https://postimg.cc/3dmB9NS7)

This is a hack, I have no idea how the Sick As is implemented.
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: marcelomd on March 22, 2021, 08:13:57 AM
Quote from: Mixa on March 21, 2021, 07:09:00 PM
Can I just insert a Baxandall (Treble and Bass) circuit in my Tube Screamer instead of the stock tone control? Or do I absolutely need another opamp?

EDIT: Same question for Klon clone..?

TS Baxandall is pretty much the Xotic BB Preamp. For modding an existing pedal, I'd make a dautherboard with the extra opamp and tonestack. If building from scratch, just follow the BB preamp schematic.
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 22, 2021, 09:53:27 AM
Quote from: marcelomd on March 22, 2021, 08:12:01 AM
That tonestack in the Klone is a treble only Baxandal, right? It's a "simple" mod to add the bass part.

This is the original:
(https://i.postimg.cc/hX824vTM/image.png) (https://postimg.cc/hX824vTM)
Remove the 100k resistors (R22 and R24) and add the corresponding components for the bass part (R4, R5, C2, VR2):

(https://i.postimg.cc/3dmB9NS7/image.png) (https://postimg.cc/3dmB9NS7)

This is a hack, I have no idea how the Sick As is implemented.

Thanks Marcelomd!
I planned to implement the Xotic baxandall, but your schematic looks good.

One more beginner question... the non-inverted input of the opamp goes to ground, is it ok to go to Vb instead?
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: marcelomd on March 22, 2021, 10:13:50 AM
Quote from: Mixa on March 22, 2021, 09:53:27 AM
Quote from: marcelomd on March 22, 2021, 08:12:01 AM
That tonestack in the Klone is a treble only Baxandal, right? It's a "simple" mod to add the bass part.

This is the original:
(https://i.postimg.cc/hX824vTM/image.png) (https://postimg.cc/hX824vTM)
Remove the 100k resistors (R22 and R24) and add the corresponding components for the bass part (R4, R5, C2, VR2):

(https://i.postimg.cc/3dmB9NS7/image.png) (https://postimg.cc/3dmB9NS7)

This is a hack, I have no idea how the Sick As is implemented.

Thanks Marcelomd!
I planned to implement the Xotic baxandall, but your schematic looks good.

One more beginner question... the non-inverted input of the opamp goes to ground, is it ok to go to Vb instead?

Sure, connect to VB. My intention was just to illustrate how to convert from treble-only to treble+bass.

The schematic is from ESP (https://sound-au.com/ (https://sound-au.com/)). One of the best resources for audio electronics. Check it out. He usually uses symmetric supplies, so remember to account for that if you use any of his schematics.

The Xotic BB Preamp is a great sounding pedal. And it has one interesting thing. It's a complete TS _plus_ Baxandall. The original tonestack is still there, just fixed. If you want to play a bit with the design, maybe you can use that opamp stage to make a mid control or something.
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: antonis on March 22, 2021, 03:45:57 PM
(https://i.imgur.com/foYwpgN.png)
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 22, 2021, 04:35:04 PM
Did it on a Klon clone, works like a charm
The only difference is, I didn't have the 50k pots, tried 25k, which turned out to be plenty for Bass, but not sufficient for Treble, so I used a 100k there.
To whom it may concern  I also put a jumper instead of the 2k resistor to increase the range of the gain pot. I also plan to install a diode switch between the stock diodes (1N34/D9E) and 1N4148, which will likely make it the ultimate low/medium gain overdrive 

Thank you everyone, this is such a great place!
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 22, 2021, 04:40:49 PM
Quote from: antonis on March 22, 2021, 03:45:57 PM
(https://i.imgur.com/foYwpgN.png)

On the Klon, the values are 820p and 392k... Being a beginner, I'm not even shure what these do  :icon_biggrin:
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: antonis on March 22, 2021, 05:05:02 PM
The above is a Xotic BB Preamp with omitted TS Tone circuit..

IC2A inverts the signal so output is in phase with input 'cause IC2B also inverts the signal..
R16 & R15 set IC2B stage gain (R16/R15) and C9 & R16 form a Low pass filter (0.159/C9*R16 corner frequency)
(of course, C9 can be of much higher value but I just mode its value so to maintain original design corner frequency..)
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: fryingpan on March 22, 2021, 05:13:26 PM
Keep in mind that much of the character of a TS is in its tone section (and high-passed clipping, of course). If you mod the TS removing its tone control it's basically a generic-sounding overdrive. I'd suggest just adding a bass control to the second op-amp, like on the Digitech Bad Monkey IIRC.
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 23, 2021, 04:46:11 PM
I noticed the sound suddenly gets much brighter when the gain knob is turned past 9 (from 0 to 10)... Any ideas..?
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: antonis on March 23, 2021, 05:38:35 PM
On which particular circuit you refer on..??
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 23, 2021, 06:16:14 PM
The Klon clone I have mentioned here. I did jumper R10 and reduce the value of R11 to get more gain. I adjusted the capacitor in parralel with R11 to keep the same cutoff freq
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: antonis on March 23, 2021, 06:27:27 PM
Are we talking about this Klone clone ..??

(https://i.imgur.com/bLdvKIq.png)
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 23, 2021, 06:37:18 PM
Yes sir, that's the one
R11 is now 3.3K, and C7 is 390n
R10 is gone (jumpered)
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: antonis on March 23, 2021, 07:30:13 PM
By setting Gain A pot near max you raise the HPF corner frequency (the complex one formed by R11//C7, R10 (short in your case), pot lug3-wiper and +4.5V filter cap,,) hence you result into brighter sound..
(more bass rejected..)
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 24, 2021, 05:33:47 AM
Thanks, I love how much I learn from you guys!
I know a lot of drives/distortions exibit this kind of behavior, it just seemed strange how suddenly it becomes a lot brighter (changes instantly when it is turned past 9), not gradually as expected
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 24, 2021, 06:08:05 AM
How 'bout a three band baxandall? Anyone has a schematic that is adequate for a guitar pedal? Maybe based on Wampler deluxe series (Tumnus Deluxe, Clarksdale...)
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: antonis on March 24, 2021, 06:12:34 AM
It partially happens due to R10 short..

It actually is more complicated 'cause there are two feedforward networks trying to counteract each other (GAIN A vs GAIN B) but let it be.. :icon_wink:

P.S.
It should worth a try putting a cap in place of R10 to set HPF corner frequency according to your taste..
(its value should be considere in series with the 47μF filter cap on +4.5V..)
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: antonis on March 24, 2021, 06:26:09 AM
Quote from: Mixa on March 24, 2021, 06:08:05 AM
How 'bout a three band baxandall? Anyone has a schematic that is adequate for a guitar pedal?

(https://i.imgur.com/ZKuzvyO.png)


Or better, build your own one.. :icon_wink:

(https://i.imgur.com/3QQl5VO.png)

Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: fryingpan on March 24, 2021, 07:47:42 PM
Quote from: antonis on March 24, 2021, 06:26:09 AM
Quote from: Mixa on March 24, 2021, 06:08:05 AM
How 'bout a three band baxandall? Anyone has a schematic that is adequate for a guitar pedal?

(https://i.imgur.com/ZKuzvyO.png)


Or better, build your own one.. :icon_wink:

(https://i.imgur.com/3QQl5VO.png)


What book is this?
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: antonis on March 24, 2021, 08:01:28 PM
http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/components/national/_dataBooks/1980_National_Audio_Radio_Handbook.pdf (http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/components/national/_dataBooks/1980_National_Audio_Radio_Handbook.pdf)
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: marcelomd on March 24, 2021, 09:47:33 PM
Last year I learned that it's easier to simulate a Baxandall than to calculate one. I also learned that the filters interact in surprising ways.
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 25, 2021, 08:29:04 AM
Thank you! I just realised that the baxandall from the Xotic isn't adequate for the Klon (at least in treble part, bass works great) because the Xotic is based on the TS, which is treblier, so the bax treble control is made to compensate... Let's see what happens during the next few days :-)

If I only knew how Brian did it in the Tumnus Deluxe... :-)

Also, I think the best thing to do is to lose the dual gain pot and have independent 100k pots for clean and clipped lines
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: marcelomd on March 25, 2021, 10:28:31 AM
Quote from: Mixa on March 25, 2021, 08:29:04 AM
If I only knew how Brian did it in the Tumnus Deluxe... :-)

My guess is he uses gyrator based equalizers. Why? It's what he did to the Clarksdale (TS+3 band eq).
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on March 25, 2021, 11:41:06 AM
Dayum :-) a new thing to learn :-)
I know there are mid controls in Fulltones etc. which use wah inductors, but gyrators I don't know anything about... will look it up, thanks
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: marcelomd on March 25, 2021, 12:16:06 PM
Quote from: Mixa on March 25, 2021, 11:41:06 AM
Dayum :-) a new thing to learn :-)
I know there are mid controls in Fulltones etc. which use wah inductors, but gyrators I don't know anything about... will look it up, thanks

For our intents and purposes, gyrators are simulated inductors.

Check good old Elliot's site: https://sound-au.com/articles/gyrator-filters.htm (https://sound-au.com/articles/gyrator-filters.htm)
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: POTL on March 26, 2021, 03:46:22 AM
Tube Screamer with baxandall is the Xotic BB Preamp. The Klon already has half the Baxandall, you just need to add the bass control.
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: Mixa on April 05, 2021, 07:50:21 PM
(https://i.postimg.cc/Cn07mpzr/Klon-Centaur-schematic.gif) (https://postimg.cc/Cn07mpzr)

Here's yet another rookie question about the Klon... when the Gain pot is at full or thereabout, the Volume pot reaches unity (same level as when the pedal is off) already at 1 (if the range is from 0 to 10, let's say). How do I move that spot to 3 or 4, is there a resistor I have to increase to reduce the gain before it hits the Volume pot, like R16, R20, R25..? I've replaced the stock treble circuit with a 3 band baxandall.
Title: Re: TS + Baxandall
Post by: antonis on April 06, 2021, 05:49:12 AM
Set Gain pot to max, set Volume pot at 30% (or so) CW rotation and trim R25 value..

P.S. The above will alter Volume level from 3 or 4 up to almost(*) max..

(*)here comes next stage input impedance as well as R27 & R28..

P.S.
Same effect can be obtained by lowering R27 and/or R28 value..