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DIY Stompboxes => Building your own stompbox => Topic started by: John Lyons on September 25, 2023, 06:56:48 PM

Title: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: John Lyons on September 25, 2023, 06:56:48 PM
(https://i.stack.imgur.com/j8nno.png)

I'm getting some bleed through from the oscillator.
Is there a way I can mute the oscillator?
I have it hooked up with a carrier null but I can't
quite kill it all.
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: swamphorn on September 25, 2023, 11:52:40 PM
The FSK input? It switches the role of timing resistor between R1 and R2, so if you only have one resistor the input serves as an active low or high oscillator brake.
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: ElectricDruid on September 26, 2023, 08:21:57 AM
Good idea. 8)
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: John Lyons on September 26, 2023, 10:51:51 AM
Here is the actual schematic I'm using.

(https://i.ibb.co/BcS6brB/Ring-mod-web.png)
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: Eb7+9 on September 27, 2023, 01:03:54 PM
Quote from: John Lyons on September 25, 2023, 06:56:48 PMI'm getting some bleed through from the oscillator.
Is there a way I can mute the oscillator?
I have it hooked up with a carrier null but I can't
quite kill it all.


best-case carrier suppression is 55db with this ic ...
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: John Lyons on September 27, 2023, 02:18:49 PM
Is there a way I break a connection to stop the oscillator?
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: Mark Hammer on September 27, 2023, 04:36:38 PM
When I made an EPFM ring modulator a couple years ago, I couldn't null the modulating oscillator enough to arrive at silence when I wasn't playing notes.  Because the circuit feeds the RM signal to an op-amp mixing stage, I simply inserted a back-to-back diode pair in series with the signal to act as a quick-and-dirty gate.  I used Schottky diodes, such that the whine had to exceed about +/-200mv to become audible.  Of course that will introduce some crossover distortion, but it's not as if a ring modulator is ever going to sound especially pristine anyway.  The diodes will subtract from the amplitude of the final result, but then you can always compensate by increasing the value of R7 to nudge the gain a little higher.
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: nocentelli on September 27, 2023, 07:05:03 PM
the parasit studio sonic reducer (v1 and 2) has a neat envelope detector gate thing on the oscillator - it's a single opamp job rather than the function generator thing, not sure if the principle could be applied
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: Eb7+9 on September 28, 2023, 01:33:56 AM
Quote from: John Lyons on September 27, 2023, 02:18:49 PMIs there a way I break a connection to stop the oscillator?


try using the frequency-shift keying function to select between R1 (your choice) and R2=open
R2=open will obviously kill the CCO
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: ElectricDruid on September 28, 2023, 12:51:03 PM
Quote from: Eb7+9 on September 28, 2023, 01:33:56 AMtry using the frequency-shift keying function to select between R1 (your choice) and R2=open
R2=open will obviously kill the CCO
That's exactly what Swamphorn said. It's *still* a good idea!

What we need is a signal detector circuit that can switch that FSK input.

TBH, Mark's "two diodes" solution is much simpler and probably just as effective.
 
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: Rob Strand on September 30, 2023, 02:43:07 AM
If you look at the Maestro RM-1A and RM-1B you can see it's an old problem.  They use a JFET based noise-gate.

I guess the question is: Is the excess carrier simply the -55dB feedthrough?, or, it is caused by layout or other unforeseen circuit issue?
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: John Lyons on September 30, 2023, 03:17:05 PM
Rob
Yes, it's bleed through via crosstalk as it comes
though faintly while in bypass.
I was hoping to ground out the oscillator
while in bypass which I can jump off the
footswitch but so far I have mor found the way
to do that. Can you see a way to do it?
If I break the connection to the 68K as
the speed control I can kill the oscillator
but that would mean using a 4PDT switch.
(Bypass, LED and Make/break 68K)

Love the Maestro/Oberheim Ring mod.
If that dang Reticon SAD IC was "Available" I'd make more
of them.
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: Rob Strand on September 30, 2023, 07:10:20 PM
Quote from: John Lyons on September 30, 2023, 03:17:05 PMRob
Yes, it's bleed through via crosstalk as it comes
though faintly while in bypass.
I was hoping to ground out the oscillator
while in bypass which I can jump off the
footswitch but so far I have mor found the way
to do that. Can you see a way to do it?
If I break the connection to the 68K as
the speed control I can kill the oscillator
but that would mean using a 4PDT switch.
(Bypass, LED and Make/break 68K)

Love the Maestro/Oberheim Ring mod.
If that dang Reticon SAD IC was "Available" I'd make more
of them.
I'm not sure I get exactly when it occurs.

The -55dB figure applies to the oscillator breaking through in effects mode.

If it's true bypass the effect should be completely removed from the audio signal path.  So muting the oscillator shouldn't be necessary.  If you get the oscillator breaking through in bypass there has to be a problem with the grounds.   You might be able to put a large cap, say 220uF across the XR2206 power pins but that might just be hiding the true problem in the layout.

Another way the oscillator can get in is via the wiring to the frequency pot and the wiring to the cap select switch.   Those need to be kept well away from the audio wiring.

If you are getting oscillator breakthrough with the blend pot set to clean only I would be a little suspicious of connecting R8, the 56k from pin 3 of the XR2206 to VR.   You might need to connect that back to it's own VRef.  Again increasing C10, the 47uF VR cap, might help.

Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: John Lyons on September 30, 2023, 08:25:17 PM
Cool, thanks for that checklist.
I'll run down those.
Title: Re: Carrier bleed-through / Oscillator "mute"
Post by: duck_arse on October 01, 2023, 09:47:49 AM
Quote from: John Lyons on September 30, 2023, 03:17:05 PMIf I break the connection to the 68K as
the speed control I can kill the oscillator
but that would mean using a 4PDT switch.
(Bypass, LED and Make/break 68K)
 

no sir. dpdt, with millenium indicator. use the mill as a control to switch whatever you like. see R.G.'s mill and mute mod.