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DIY Stompboxes => Building your own stompbox => Topic started by: Jamforthelamb on December 09, 2007, 07:02:07 PM

Title: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: Jamforthelamb on December 09, 2007, 07:02:07 PM
Hey Everyone.
I have a late 60's Vox Apollo that has a built e tuner, active tone boost, and dist. Everything on it works except the distortion. It switches on, but the effect is extremely light, and the pot doesn't have any effect. I tested the pot, and it seems to be working (1k value if that sounds right).  I'm going to TRY to test the wires next to see if everything has a good connection, but of course I'm wary of doing too much because I don't want to mess up this guitar. The circuit is a sandwich board that's accessed from a panel in the back of the guitar. Anyone have any tips for fixing it (besides don't fix it  :icon_razz: )

Here's some photos.

(http://www.circuit-bent.net/~off/images/vox1.JPG)
(http://www.circuit-bent.net/~off/images/vox2.JPG)
(http://www.circuit-bent.net/~off/images/vox3.JPG)
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: frankclarke on December 09, 2007, 07:41:52 PM
Take photos of both sides of the fuzz PCB, and maybe someone will know what it is. It might be a simple fix. Nice!
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: Jamforthelamb on December 12, 2007, 05:25:44 PM
I tested the pot, and the switch. Both seem to working properly. I put it back together for now, but I will pull the back cover off and take some more photos soon. Here's what it's supposed to sound like:http://www.vintageguitars.org.uk/voxUltrasonic2.php (http://www.vintageguitars.org.uk/voxUltrasonic2.php)
Mine only lightly distorts the signal (more so when playing hard), and it cuts the volume down when you turn the distortion on.

Thanks!
Kevin
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: DWBH on December 12, 2007, 05:38:40 PM
And I thought that Matt Bellamy was a pioneer... ::)
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: drewl on December 12, 2007, 06:35:24 PM
That one should be easy...I fixed one that had the E-tuner, Bass/Treble boost, distortion, MRB effect, AND a wah all built into a 12string.
Anyway, each effect has it's own module.
The distortion is pretty much a fuzz face. One of the components is probably bad, coupling cap or most likely one of the transistors
(http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v360/drewl1/vox%20guitar/100_2116.jpg)
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: petemoore on December 13, 2007, 12:42:55 AM
  Eye poppin' Axes !
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: Jamforthelamb on December 13, 2007, 12:48:34 PM
Drewl: Dude!!!!!!!! You have a Vox Ultrasonic 12 string! Those are super rare. I've been searching for a 6 string one for a while now. Lucky!

Back on topic. I figured it wouldn't be too hard. The biggest problem is that the board is a sandwich (circuit boards on the top and bottom, components in the middle). That's what makes me a little leary of going at it too much. Of course the wire is super thin as well.
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: drewl on December 13, 2007, 02:51:24 PM
If you look at the pc boards they connected by components or bus wire.
Just write down or sketch how they are connected....take your time and simply test or replace each component.
There aren't that many.
I have a wiring diagram and parts list, but not for the individual modules....if they went bad they were simply replaced.
Of course they haven't been available for about 40 years :icon_eek:
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: Mark Hammer on December 13, 2007, 03:42:41 PM
Ooooh, ooooooh, I know, I know!!! (he says, waving his arm wildly so the teacher will notice).

It's a Vox guitar so it will be a Vox distortion from that era.  The distortion will in all likelihood be something of the Fuzz Face family (see Geofex article), meaning that a 1k pot is highly likely.  The 1k pot will most assuredly have an electrolytic cap from the wiper to ground, just as we see on all the Fuzz Face derivatives.  In this way the cap is connected to the emitter by varying resistances, with smaller resistance paths between the cap and emitter producing larger gains.

IF the cap is dried out or otherwise off spec, then the gain of the transistor can not be increased by having a more efficient AC path to ground.  If the gain of the transistor can notbe increased, then even a good pot will still not produce much output level or much distortion.

So....before you do another thing, change that cap.

Then, and ONLY then, you can come back here and tell me how right I was.....or not.

That's my best guess.

Incidentally, what a delicious-looking guitar.  Makes me miss my old Epi Windsor something awful.  Same thin-scale ES-125-style body with a floating bridge.  You're a lucky man. :icon_wink:
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: DougH on December 13, 2007, 04:07:18 PM
That's really a cool looking guitar!
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: nightingale on December 13, 2007, 10:02:06 PM
very "warlocks"!
nice,
ry
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: drewl on December 14, 2007, 08:35:26 AM
No fair Mark, you're too advanced for the rest of the class.....
If you get a hold of some of the SS Thomas vox amp schematics, the effects in them will be very similiar to the effects in your guitar......same people made them.
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: Jamforthelamb on December 17, 2007, 06:56:09 PM
Thanks for the help guys!

Mark: We are in the midst of moving, plus I have a plethora of half done projects as always. I will make it a priority to open it back up once we move to prove how right you are  :icon_biggrin:

God bless,
Kevin
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: Jamforthelamb on December 18, 2007, 11:24:48 PM
Ok, I found this...
(http://www.circuit-bent.net/~off/images/cap1.JPG)
(http://www.circuit-bent.net/~off/images/cap2.JPG)
Now, when this was still in the circuit, and I jumpered over it with a 10uf cap, I get full fuzz with no change from the pot.
I removed it, and tried pressing some different value electorlytic caps where it was, and nothing happened (effect was quiet).
Is this indeed an electrolytic cap like I think it is ? If so what value is it ? (100uf?).

Thanks!
Kevin
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: drewl on December 19, 2007, 07:40:26 AM
100uf at 12volts positive side up in your pic.
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: ~arph on December 19, 2007, 08:27:19 AM
ducati ?  ;D
Cool, I did not know there was an electronics company called ducati too. They specifically make caps.

http://www.ducatienergia.it (http://www.ducatienergia.it)

http://www.ducati.com (http://www.ducati.com)
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: Jamforthelamb on December 20, 2007, 02:46:03 PM
Hey Everyone!
Sucess!!!! I replaced the first cap (that I put the picture of) and it didn't fix it. After some more looking I found an axial cap (10uf), replaced it, and now I have thick fuzz with working knob! You wouldn't even know it was a hollowbody if you didn't see it with the fuzz on.

Thanks for everyone's help (especially Mark).

God bless and Merry Christmas!
Kevin
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: petemoore on December 20, 2007, 03:26:26 PM
  Hello Vintage Fuzz !
  So good to see a Vintage item such as that restored, and having a happy owner who loves it !
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: drewl on December 20, 2007, 10:08:33 PM
Let me guess...black axial cap with red ends?
They go bad quite often on the Thomas Vox SS amps, the same guts of which are in your guitar.
All those caps have to be replaced when fixing those amps, they cause all kinds of problems.
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: frankclarke on December 21, 2007, 06:06:22 PM
Hello, I'm wondering if the treble/bass boost is this one: http://www.geofex.com/FX_images/apolobst.gif
Could you check the resistor values if you still have the guitar open, please?.
Glad you got it working, lucky you :).
Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: Jamforthelamb on December 24, 2007, 10:17:48 PM
Drewl: That's exactly it  ;D

frankclarke: I don't have it open anymore (it was making really nervous), but I wouldn't be surprised if that's it.

Merry Christmas everyone!
Kevin

Title: Re: Help with a Vox guitar with built in effects.
Post by: drewl on December 24, 2007, 10:31:33 PM
I've rebuilt several of the Thomas Vox solid state amps, -alot of people won't even touch them anymore- but you actually have to replace every one of those 1u, 2u and 10uf electrolytics that are all over the amp.
Once you do that they usually sound great and work well for a long time.