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DIY Stompboxes => Building your own stompbox => Topic started by: mac on May 03, 2010, 06:26:26 PM

Title: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on May 03, 2010, 06:26:26 PM
This is a simplified silicon version of the Tonebender 3-knob.
It is intended for those who do not want to mess with ge transistors and avoid thermal runaways.

- As you can see I replaced the darlington pair with just a single transistor Q1 (our well-known friend Mr. 2N3904) trying to keep bias resistors close to the original schem. I also increased the roll off cap a bit. In the original there is a 10k from T1 emiter to ground that adds a little to the overall sound. But my guess is that the designer included it to send some of T1 leakage to gnd. Anyway, this single stage sounds very similar to the original first stage.
- I added a 22k resistor after Q1 to avoid signal hit Q2 too hard.
- The fuzz pot connected this way controls the gain better.
- A silicon diode is a perfect match for a silicon transistor :P
- R8 feeds Q2 base and sets Q2 collector voltage near 3.2v or so. Experiment with 820k or 680k.
- C5 filter some highs.
- R9 reduces Q2 gain a bit.

(http://www.aronnelson.com/gallery/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=43010&g2_serialNumber=1)

Sound clip soon.
Enjoy!

mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: John Lyons on May 03, 2010, 08:49:08 PM
Thank you Marcelo! Very generous.

John
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: Brymus on May 03, 2010, 11:59:21 PM
Sweet I will give this a try ASAP ! as I like all your designs.
Its been moved to the top of the breadboard list,I just have to find room for it. :icon_evil:
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: joegagan on May 04, 2010, 09:33:01 AM
looks great,thanks for posting this.
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on May 04, 2010, 11:03:43 AM
QuoteIts been moved to the top of the breadboard list,I just have to find room for it.

Buy another breadboard!!! :P

mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: imbuedblue on May 04, 2010, 11:13:03 AM
Thanks for this! It's on my vero short list.
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: momo on May 04, 2010, 02:11:02 PM
Just breadboarded this one. Q1 is not biasing and the bias resistors are spot on....., Q2 biases fine with a 1M trimpot. Im getting 1.8v at Q1 collector. 2.4v at base and 1.17v at emiter.
Oh anyhow, im not asking for a debug, ill just go ahead and do a perfboard on it. I was breadboarding to choose input and tone cap and Im sure your schematic is fine :icon_lol:
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on May 04, 2010, 10:26:31 PM
Momo, there is an error in the previous schem, R2 should have been 220k and R4 10k    :icon_redface:

This is the corrected one:

(http://www.aronnelson.com/gallery/main.php?g2_view=core.DownloadItem&g2_itemId=43028&g2_serialNumber=1)

Sorry!

mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: momo on May 04, 2010, 10:49:17 PM
 :icon_razz:
Ahhh!....OK then, no problem. At least I know Im not crazy!....I was really scratching my head there.......OK, will try this out now.
thanks again!
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: John Lyons on May 05, 2010, 12:33:12 AM
Ahh, thought that was a little odd.  ;)

Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on May 05, 2010, 09:14:11 AM
Quote
Ahhh!....OK then, no problem. At least I know Im not crazy!

Good for you! I can't say the same about myself!!!

QuoteAhh, thought that was a little odd. 

It is funny how the mind works. I checked the previous schem a thousand times and since the values were correct but misplaced I didn't see the error.


mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: momo on May 05, 2010, 09:30:22 AM
Just tried it, sound great, nice upper harmonics. Id say its a little less brittle or wild than the germ version I also just built. On both builds though the tone cap is kind of weird, on the opposite side of the pot(high end rolled off), there is practically no output. I thought my germ build was kinda off on that but its the same reaction on this one, so this must be part of the design. I have to say, Im still very much following schems and do not fully understand how circuits work so this might be obvious to some of you...... :icon_mrgreen:
Is there a way to have a tone cap that does not affaect the output as much?
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on May 05, 2010, 11:34:46 PM
This is a quick sound demo,

http://www.aronnelson.com/gallery/main.php/v/mac/sound+demos+of+my+circuits/Simplidied_Si_TB3.mp3.html

Guitar->breadboard->Laney LC30II->dell mini mic->nero wave editor
Tone flat, fuzz 60%, unity volume
Amp low input, clean chn volume at 4, B5, M3, T5.
First take guitar single coil-ish, then HB.

mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on May 05, 2010, 11:48:17 PM
I reduced gain a little compared to the ge version, you can remove the 22k before the fuzz pot, or decrease the emiter resistor of Q2.
Both extremes of the tone pot should give you similar output.
The 0.1uf cap is 18k away from the collector, ie, the 0.0047uf cap. R13 shunts some signal to gnd to balance the output signal.

mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: azrael on May 21, 2010, 01:19:09 PM
What purpose does the diode serve here? In the original it was to stabilize the temp of the transistor...but here?

Is 3.2V optimal? I'm wondering mostly 'cause I need to bias a Ge one too. :p:

very cool idea, I may build one this weekend. :D
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on May 21, 2010, 09:14:04 PM
The diode does something, very subtle. I used a silicon to match the transistor Vbe. You can try with or without it.
You can reduce the voltage to 2v or lower by decreasing the feedback resistor. It is a matter of taste.

If you are going to build a Ge one, I'm experimenting with a more stable bias and drive control, much like this one, to avoid extreme thermal runaways.
When I was designing my Ge Big Muff I noticed that Q1,2,3,4 bias are quite stable. I used a similar bias arrangement.
I'm testing this bias with leaky germs which BTW NEED leaky Ge diodes, and/or a resistor from base to gnd. I had good results so far.
A leaky diode and the drive pot connected as in the schematic drain transistor leakage to gnd, and the addition of a feedback resistor make Q3 more stable.

mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: azrael on May 22, 2010, 06:34:57 PM
Oh I already have Ge one built, it's just kinda low output, I thought adjusting the bias might help.

Interesting, I glossed over the fact that you had a resistor on the emitter of Q2 here...so mess with that, huh? Perfect, I just got some 500 ohm trimpots. :D

doesn't the Ge diode already stabilize the bias for the Ge version of the circuit? Just wondering, as I have a Ge diode in my Rangemaster, and I've never had any temperature instability problems there.
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on May 23, 2010, 01:27:31 AM
QuoteOh I already have Ge one built, it's just kinda low output, I thought adjusting the bias might help

In the ge version there is a 220k just before the vol pot. I reduced that value to 100k for more output. Some guys remove it.

QuoteInteresting, I glossed over the fact that you had a resistor on the emitter of Q2 here...so mess with that, huh? Perfect, I just got some 500 ohm trimpots.

I put the emiter resistor to tame high gain transistors. This a trick used by those who build a Fuzz Face powered by BC108.

Quotedoesn't the Ge diode already stabilize the bias for the Ge version of the circuit? Just wondering, as I have a Ge diode in my Rangemaster, and I've never had any temperature instability problems ther

Yes, but do not trust it is going to keep Q3 stable under large variations of temp.
A rangemaster is far more stable, even the first stage of the TB3 is quite stable. Mine has never moved more than a few mV away from 6.8v.
I cannot live without my rangemaster.

mac


Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: azrael on May 23, 2010, 01:22:49 PM
Ah, see I already removed the 220K resistor. But I still have to get it cranked on the volume control for it to be close to or over unity.

Rangemasters ftw. :)

do you have clips of this silicon design?
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on May 23, 2010, 01:32:12 PM
The output volume has been always an issue. Try a bigger volume pot as well.
The sound clip is some posts above, or go to my gallery.

mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: azrael on May 23, 2010, 06:51:26 PM
Doh! Somehow I had forgotten that you had posted a link.

Hm...Does it sound much fatter in person? Regardless, I drew up a vero layout in class the other day, I may put it together later tonight. :)
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on May 23, 2010, 07:32:16 PM
it sounds better of course. i do not have a good rec gear at home.
i was about to draw a pcb using photoshop. i was going to include a coupke of extra things to make it customizable, like the possibility of adding a parrallelcap to help the 10uf crappy electro.

mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: azrael on May 23, 2010, 09:25:57 PM
Don't like DIY Layout Creator? I was probably going to use that if my drawn vero works and thus verified, to make an easily readable and clean layout.
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on May 24, 2010, 02:21:19 AM
i've been using photoshop since version 1. i'm too old to change!!!  :icon_wink:

mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on June 02, 2010, 07:04:37 PM
I added in my gallery a PCB and Layout TIFF file at 288 dpi (2.6mb)
I think it is correct, let me know if you find errors.

mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: azrael on August 14, 2010, 05:04:25 AM
Still need to test it, but here's a pic!

(http://i131.photobucket.com/albums/p315/naazrael/fc15100c.jpg)
I hope it sounds good!
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: mac on August 14, 2010, 12:36:23 PM
Hey, it looks better than mine!  ???

Let me know how it sounds.

mac
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: azrael on August 14, 2010, 01:43:33 PM
Haha. It's essentially your PCB on perf. I didn't feel like etching. Voltages seem great! 4.6V on Q2. :D
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: azrael on August 14, 2010, 04:49:34 PM
Wow, sounds great!
I recorded a clip (complete with shoddy playing) with my iPhone, I'll have to upload it later.

It works really well, very much like the Ge version. Excellent design!
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: delay dude on July 04, 2013, 09:59:13 AM
Does anybody have the schematics of a silicon Tonebender mk1.5?

All I could find is this germanium tonebender mk 1.5:
(http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IVgQG0XRTCw/T2mwj3f-BMI/AAAAAAAABKk/AiZ72qURaLw/s1600/mk15schema.jpg)
Title: Re: Simplified Silicon Tonebender 3-Knob
Post by: Derringer on July 06, 2013, 12:57:01 AM
I'd imagine any silicon fuzz face schematic would do just as well

I imagine you're using NPN silicon?

if so, just plug them in with everything the same except:
flip the polarity of the 5uF and 25uf electrolytic capacitors
put a 10K trimpot or potentiometer in the place of the 8.2K collector resistor of Q2 as a bias control (most seem to like 4.5v here but let your ear be the judge)
use a positive power supply with NPN transistors