DIYstompboxes.com

DIY Stompboxes => Building your own stompbox => Topic started by: Toney on May 09, 2012, 09:01:58 PM

Title: P channel JFET for switching?
Post by: Toney on May 09, 2012, 09:01:58 PM

I would like to test switching with a P channel JFET for use in a positive ground effect. I have some 2n5460 which look OK, I think?
VGs off is given as a range of 0.75 to 6v.  No reference to "typical" which is I suppose "typical" of JFETs
So can anyone recommend any better common JFETs?

Datasheet:
http://www.futurlec.com/Transistors/2N5460.shtml (http://www.futurlec.com/Transistors/2N5460.shtml)

A second question:
If I cannot fully switch off a JFET set up like a Boss type switch due to high VGs off say ~6v, is there any reason I cannot alter the voltage divider and provide the drain and source with a higher reference voltage?



  (http://img38.imageshack.us/img38/5856/fetswitch.gif)
Title: Re: P channel JFET for switching?
Post by: DiscoVlad on May 09, 2012, 10:14:53 PM
From a cursory look at the boss bypass flipflop, the outputs to the jfet gates are pulled up to just under the supply voltage anyway. so 6V shouldn't be a problem.

The way to read the Vgs(off) min/typ/max value is that some of them will turn off at Vgs=0.75V, and that ALL of them will be turned off once Vgs= 6V (or goes above 6V), with the "typical" (hah!) JFET turning off somewhere in between these values.
Title: Re: P channel JFET for switching?
Post by: Toney on May 10, 2012, 01:41:17 AM

Yeah, what I m going to do make a voltage divider and tie the drain and source to -3v, then sort through my few 5460s and hopefully at least one of them will be able to shut the channel via the gate. Then in use, I should have plenty of room to cleanly switch at half supply.
Kinda elcheapo sorting method...
Title: Re: P channel JFET for switching?
Post by: DiscoVlad on May 10, 2012, 03:07:46 AM
Quote from: Toney on May 10, 2012, 01:41:17 AM

Yeah, what I m going to do make a voltage divider and tie the drain and source to -3v, then sort through my few 5460s and hopefully at least one of them will be able to shut the channel via the gate. Then in use, I should have plenty of room to cleanly switch at half supply.
Kinda elcheapo sorting method...

With a P-channel FET you should have the  gate at least 3V higher than the source ;) 
FETs can be confusing if you're used to BJTs because the gate needs to be reverse biased.
Title: Re: P channel JFET for switching?
Post by: Toney on May 10, 2012, 03:13:08 AM
 Yep that whats Im doing, DiscoV. As per the Boss schem but set up with a P channel JFET
Hmm mixed results so far.
I can get them to switch but not all the way off... still going.
Title: Re: P channel JFET for switching?
Post by: Toney on May 10, 2012, 03:30:06 AM
 Ahh got got one switching completely off with the drain and source tied to -4.5v.
Seems the -3v idea was too close to the threshold.

These are all I have at the moment but if anyone knows a more suitable device I'll order some while they still exist.
Title: Re: P channel JFET for switching?
Post by: DiscoVlad on May 10, 2012, 03:46:25 AM
The Boss schematic I'm looking at (HM-2) has the n-ch JFET drain and source biased at +4.5V, and pulls the gates down to 0V to switch off.

Boss pedals use/used 2SK30A-Y JFETs which have Vgs(off) of -0.4, to -5V. Presumably -4.5V is enough to reliably switch most of the available devices or Y(ellow) 2sk30a's have Vgs(off) closer to 0V than the other colours.
Title: Re: P channel JFET for switching?
Post by: merlinb on May 10, 2012, 04:14:48 AM
Quote from: Toney on May 09, 2012, 09:01:58 PM
I would like to test switching with a P channel JFET for use in a positive ground effect.
So can anyone recommend any better common JFETs?

I have used 2N3820. They have a big Vgs(off) spread so you need to hand select, but it's all I had.

Incidentally, you may not need a P-channel. The JFET doesn't know what sort of circuit it is in; it only knows its gate-source voltage. You can use an N-channel JFET; pull the gate diode down to -9V to turn off, and pull it up to 0V to turn on!
Title: Re: P channel JFET for switching?
Post by: Toney on May 10, 2012, 04:23:57 AM
Quote from: DiscoVlad on May 10, 2012, 03:46:25 AM
Boss pedals use/used 2SK30A-Y JFETs which have Vgs(off) of -0.4, to -5V. Presumably -4.5V is enough to reliably switch most of the available devices or Y(ellow) 2sk30a's have Vgs(off) closer to 0V than the other colours.


Yep that's what I have read mostly reading things R.G. has written (like pretty much everything I know about pedals Lol  :icon_lol:)  The 2SK30AY is particularly suitable for switching with 9v designs due to reasonably low VGs off some others that are OK for this role include 2n5485, 2n5952, J113.

Title: Re: P channel JFET for switching?
Post by: Toney on May 10, 2012, 04:27:57 AM
Quote from: merlinb on May 10, 2012, 04:14:48 AM
Quote from: Toney on May 09, 2012, 09:01:58 PM
I would like to test switching with a P channel JFET for use in a positive ground effect.
So can anyone recommend any better common JFETs?


Incidentally, you may not need a P-channel. The JFET doesn't know what sort of circuit it is in; it only knows its gate-source voltage. You can use an N-channel JFET; pull the gate diode down to -9V to turn off, and pull it up to 0V to turn on!


Thanks! I was thinking about this last night and reasoned this, then I kinda overdid it with thinking it through and decided I was probably wrong Lol.
Title: Re: P channel JFET for switching?
Post by: DiscoVlad on May 10, 2012, 07:56:17 AM
*looks at the schematic again... and it appears that the switching FETs are all decoupled from the supply. N-ch should be fine.

The Flip-flop may (or may not) need alteration - but it's probably just a case of connecting the LED to the other side at worst.