Baxandall + opamp, more gain

Started by Lino22, October 23, 2023, 03:36:49 AM

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Lino22

Guys, i want to use baxandall in opamp's feedback. The signal that enters is about 6 Vp-p and i would like to have 7 Vp-p at the output. I get just 6 Vp-p at he output.

If I understand well, the level the inverting opamp amplifies depends on the total impedance in the feedback divided by the serial impedance to the inverting input (by the way is that the output impedance of the previous stage?).

When i add R6 = 4.7k, the output raises to 7Vp-p, but R6 will have impact on the tone stack function, right?



When the core started to glow and people started yelling, he promptly ran out the door and up a nearby hill.

ElectricDruid

#1
Quote from: Lino22 on October 23, 2023, 03:36:49 AMIf I understand well, the level the inverting opamp amplifies depends on the total impedance in the feedback divided by the serial impedance to the inverting input (by the way is that the output impedance of the previous stage?).
The serial impedance to the inverting input would *include* any output impedance of the previous stage, but generally that should be insignificant against the inpedance of the input resistor(s) of the inverting stge itself. In the case of the baxndall, that's the stuff to the left of the wipers.

QuoteWhen i add R6 = 4.7k, the output raises to 7Vp-p, but R6 will have impact on the tone stack function, right?
Yes.
The actual output level is going depend so heavily on the control position that the only thing you can really say is that you've got 0dB gain at the flat position.
If you want 7V/6V = x1.16 gain somewhere, I'd be inclined to try and put it in a different stage rather than squeeze it in here. The other consideration is that with a 9V supply, 7Vpp is going to be hitting your maximum headroom with many common op-amps, and could easily cause distortion when the bax controls are moved.

HTH

Lino22

I may go for 18V then, and use the other half of the opamp to amplify.
When the core started to glow and people started yelling, he promptly ran out the door and up a nearby hill.

PRR

Quote from: Lino22 on October 23, 2023, 03:36:49 AMWhen i add R6 = 4.7k

You are wrong, but halfway there. Do a low impedance voltage diver.

This HAS been done in "fine hi-fi", Dynaco and I think McIntosh.

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m4268588


Lino22

Quote from: PRR on October 23, 2023, 08:57:10 PM
Quote from: Lino22 on October 23, 2023, 03:36:49 AMWhen i add R6 = 4.7k

You are wrong, but halfway there. Do a low impedance voltage diver.

This HAS been done in "fine hi-fi", Dynaco and I think McIntosh.



Excellent, thank you Paul.
When the core started to glow and people started yelling, he promptly ran out the door and up a nearby hill.

Lino22

Guys i implemented the divider, but it moved the DC voltage on the first opamp output up a volt or so, so i adjusted the DC voltage divider 10k/10k to 10k/8k2 to push it back to 4.5V so the signal; can have a full swing.

Is that a good idea?



When the core started to glow and people started yelling, he promptly ran out the door and up a nearby hill.

Rob Strand

Quote from: Lino22 on January 12, 2024, 04:45:54 PMGuys i implemented the divider, but it moved the DC voltage on the first opamp output up a volt or so, so i adjusted the DC voltage divider 10k/10k to 10k/8k2 to push it back to 4.5V so the signal; can have a full swing.

Is that a good idea
Not really. Better off putting a cap in series with R11.
Send:     . .- .-. - .... / - --- / --. --- .-. -
According to the water analogy of electricity, transistor leakage is caused by holes.

m4268588


Lino22

When the core started to glow and people started yelling, he promptly ran out the door and up a nearby hill.

m4268588

whichever

"B" may be slightly better in many cases.

Lino22

Thank you m4268588, that is what Rob suggested and it makes great sense. I will try it indeed.
When the core started to glow and people started yelling, he promptly ran out the door and up a nearby hill.

Ben N

This has been done in guitar, too.
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Elektrojänis

Quote from: Lino22 on October 23, 2023, 07:16:55 AMI may go for 18V then, and use the other half of the opamp to amplify.

18 volts may seem like a lot of headroom, but it might not be enough. If the opamp can get around one volt from the rails you have maximum signal of 16 volts. That's only about 7.1 dB from your 7 volt flat signal. So... If you boost 12 dB, you will be clipping. Many Baxandal tone controls can even boost 20 dB.

Lino22

Quote from: Rob Strand on January 12, 2024, 04:56:08 PM
Quote from: Lino22 on January 12, 2024, 04:45:54 PMGuys i implemented the divider, but it moved the DC voltage on the first opamp output up a volt or so, so i adjusted the DC voltage divider 10k/10k to 10k/8k2 to push it back to 4.5V so the signal; can have a full swing.

Is that a good idea
Not really. Better off putting a cap in series with R11.

This one works the best (through a cap to GND). The other variant (to the reference) creates a weird slow oscillation (tak-tak-tak-tak) when the bass is all the way up.
When the core started to glow and people started yelling, he promptly ran out the door and up a nearby hill.