IC double clipper design, what have i missed here ?

Started by MartyMart, November 09, 2007, 06:40:00 AM

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MartyMart

I have a circuit that's just doesn't have any output and I'm a little stumped as to what I've done wrong.
I'll have to describe it as I have not sketched up a schem as yet, so here's the setup :
Standard dual opamp JRC4580
Powered by 9v pin 8
VB is 4.4v - standard resistor pair/22uf cap to ground
Input via 1m to ground, 22n cap to + input and VB to + input also
Across feedback loop pins 1&2 is 120pf cap, pair of symetrical diodes and 1M linear pot
wired as variable resistor ( gain pot )
- input ( pin 2 ) has 220n cap and 3k3r to ground
Output ( pin 1 ) 2k2 and 47n cap to pair of diodes to ground, also symetrical with small 1n cap in parallel.
From here I enter IC + input ( pin 5 ) which has a 470k from VB
Pins 6&7 connected with jumper ( buffer ) and output from 7 via 100n cap to volume pot, 100kA
Voltage readings :
1 - 4.22
2 - 4.41
3 - 3.89
4 - 0
5 - 0.43 ?
6 - 9.09 !
7 - 9.09 !
8 - 9.61

Obviously a problem/bias issue with the second half of the opamp, all possible solder blobs and mis-wires have
been checked for using a mag-glass and resistor values also.... so what have I done wrong chaps ??
Thanks for any pointers,
Marty.
"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm"
My Website www.martinlister.com

slacker

You need a decoupling cap between the diodes to ground and pin 5 otherwise the diodes will pull the input down to a diode drop above ground and the second half of the opamp won't be biased properly.
I think you could also solve this by connecting the diodes to vref instead of ground.

Mark Hammer

Right.  There are cases where you can "borrow" the bias voltage from a preceding stage, but here you need to wipe the slate clean with a DC blocking cap and rebias.  I have walked down that precarious path myself....too many times.

MartyMart

#3
Of course .... slaps head, adds cap and the circuit springs to life ! ... I should know better  :icon_redface:
Thanks Chaps, much appreciated as ever :D
MM.
BTW - it sounds like poo ... never build a "make it up as you go along" circuit and expect too much !!

EDIT : Improved with a few cap changes, not bad now ...
"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm"
My Website www.martinlister.com

Mark Hammer

Quote from: MartyMart on November 09, 2007, 10:33:45 AM
BTW - it sounds like poo ... never build a "make it up as you go along" circuit and expect too much !!

EDIT : Improved with a few cap changes, not bad now ...
There are two approaches to making a double clipper:

  • Treat the first stage as a way to provide a steady high level and deliver a longer-sustaining distortion.  The Big Muff does this.
  • Treat the first stage as a tone-shaping stage and a way to extract a different quality of clip from the second one. Remember, what you feed it determines what you get out of it.
I think you CAN make it up as you go along, but you need to start out with a clear sense of which of these two roads you want to walk down, and design accordingly.

MartyMart

Thanks Mark, good point - IIRC it was half a board from a 2x dual opamp idea that went wrong, so I've
adjusted it into something else - hard to go back to "unmarked" boards from a year ago and figure out
what you were trying to build !
Considering that I really did just "make it up" it's not too shabby sounding, I seem to have a lot of rather
large 220n/470n caps that I can't use in these circuits ( muddy ) and seem to prefer the 4n7 to 22n range
I/O and decoupling of dist "toys" !!
MM
"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm"
My Website www.martinlister.com