9 Volt voltage regulator for my stomp boxes.

Started by KMS, October 17, 2005, 10:20:53 PM

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KMS

I have read a bunch of files on wall warts, and all the ways to avoid the magnetic loop that causes the hum etc. And I don't like what I read about this stuff. :icon_neutral:

I had the idea that a big 9volt battery would work just fine for me since all my stuff is mounted to a dolly anyway and that way I could just hook up to a charger for 24 hrs once a week and I'd be set, with pure DC.

Well, I can't find a big 9volt battery and started wondering about a voltage regulator for a big 12volt battery instead.  I have found some sites with schematics for some nice regulators but the best I can find requires at least a 2.5 volt difference from input to out put voltage.

Does anybody have any ideas here about dc/dc conversion from 12V step down to 9V?

I would love to walk into practice next week with all my stuff on my dolly and not even plug into ANYTHING, AND JUST START PLAYING.  The guys would have a fit over that! :icon_biggrin:
DIY with-a-little-help from my freinds
DIY with-a-little-help from my freinds

R.G.

You actually have a couple of options. You could use a 12V battery and regulate it down to 9V with a 7809 three terminal voltage regulator chip.

However, it's even simpler to find a battery holder to hold six D cells and get 9V directly that way. D cells will last a long time in effects usage.
R.G.

In response to the questions in the forum - PCB Layout for Musical Effects is available from The Book Patch. Search "PCB Layout" and it ought to appear.

niftydog

DC/DC convertors are not trivial to design and build. You can find commercial 12-9VDC/DC convertors, but usually not at the required current for an application such as the one you suggest. (in fact, I have one right here that I salvaged from an old LAN card!)

Decent regulators with low dropout voltages can be built that will suffice, but regulators chew power as well remember!

Perhaps a cheaper option would be to build a few common cells into a battery pack ala RC cars etc. Half a dozen D cells and you're set.

Still, seems to me that it would almost be less hassle to just build the Spyder and be done with it!
niftydog
Shrimp down the pants!!!
“It also sounded something like the movement of furniture, which He
hadn't even created yet, and He was not so pleased.” God (aka Tony Levin)

mjarus

I actually power all of my experiments with a 12V 500ma wall wart running into a LM317 fixed to 9V.  I use 1% resistors of 200ohm and 1240ohm to get to 9V.  In addition there are a few caps involved for smoothing and stuff.  Look at the data sheet, they have the circuit listed.

I do have some LM7809s, but I haven't used them because I heard that the LM317 is more stable.  Is there any truth to that?  Dunno.  I do know that the LM317/Wallwart is pretty darn "quiet" so far.  I don't have to heatsink the LM317 with 12V either.

As niftydog suggested I am going to build a Spyder-like PS soon, but I think I will actually build 2 or 3 taps @ 12V so I can run a variable LM317 that I can dip down to like 7.5V to play with the whole "brown sound" thing and another couple of taps @ 18V to mess with the "high power" projects.  Haven't thought it all the way through yet...

mjarus.

Mark Hammer

I second brother Keen's suggestion about a sextet of D-cells.  Unless your plan is/was to power a bunch of current-hungry digital effects, those batteries should last you a while (me fuzz you long time), and it's hard to get any more humfree than pure DC.  If you can't find a 6-D holder, you can probably find a 4-D and 2-D and wire them in series.

Why that option and not the huge battery?  Well, as noted, D-cells can deliver substantial amounts of current for respectable periods of time (certainly reliable enough for a gig).  Second, the holder/s can often be easily secured to a/the pedal-board by a wood screw or two.  Third, they use 9v battery-snap connectors, so "turning the supply off" is as simple as yanking the connector off.  Fourth, they have a pleasingly low profile, which makes for pedal-boards you can pack away (my hunch is the battery you were pondering has a much higher profile).  Fifth, you can pick up such batteries just about anywhere, often in "dollar stores", and where the lifespan difference between a cheap 9v and a high quality 9v may be substantial, the difference between cheap and expensive D-cells is not something you'd likely notice unless you were powering lanterns or other devices demanding tons of current.

KMS

The D Cell ideas are great RG and Mark.    I don't know why I didn't think of it.  Yea Mark, I was considering a large acid battery which would work on my dolly full of gig stuff, but the D cell idea is much better.  Radio Shack has metal hydried rechargeable D cells so I might look into that since my 9v rechargables have lasted me about two years (and still work now but loose their charge in about 5 days instead of two weeks)

Thanks everyone for your suggestions, as usual you guys have all the answers anyone could want.
DIY with-a-little-help from my freinds
DIY with-a-little-help from my freinds

petemoore

  If all your components are rated at say 16v and higher, you can run them on 12v without worry.
  D Cells sound like a really good solution, rechargables...I like the NiMh's.
  I collected some alarm batteries, brick sized...they charge up to about 14 volts and last...and last...and..last...but not least,
  ...OT... I bought a 'silent' Visual Sound One Spot adapter, it puts out 9.7v, and is noiseless...completely...so far...from what I've read and experimented with, I did have to invert the output polarity and daisy chain it...couldn't be happier...relatively inexpensive and easy to do...drilling adapter jack holes in already built boxes sukks without a drill press though...the bit 'screwed' into my BMP !!! OUCH...it doesn't *look broken.
Convention creates following, following creates convention.

KMS

Quote from: petemoore on October 19, 2005, 10:02:48 AM
  If all your components are rated at say 16v and higher, you can run them on 12v without worry.

Yea I thought about that, but many diodes could have problems particularly the LEDs.  It is doable with some modifications, but I pretty sure I'm going with the D Cell batteries.

Our Bass player works at a electrical box manufacturer and he just made me a 12"x24" (18 or 16 gage not sure).  They made it with no knock-outs and a hinged lid for quick access to the circuits.  It has about 7 degree angle on the top and is about 1 1/4 tall in front and about 2 1/2 inches tall in back.  So I am in the process of consolidating all of my FX into this one big foot panel.  I'm going to take my time and design a good layout that will allow for future expansion.  One of the things I'm need to find out now is how to make the graphics look professional.  I will post a pic of the box later tonight or tomorrow.
DIY with-a-little-help from my freinds
DIY with-a-little-help from my freinds