Can I use 1/4 W resistors for an amp PCB?

Started by powerplayj, October 01, 2006, 09:31:52 PM

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powerplayj

What's the minimum wattage needed for tube amp PCB resistors?
builds completed: boutique fuzz, rangemaster, BSIAB2, PT-80, Tonepad wah, Ross Comp, Axis Fuzz, MOSFET boost, Thunderchief, Big Muff (triangle), Mr. EQ, Dr. Boogey,  Neovibe, Dist+, EA Tremelo, ADA Flanger, RM Octavia
next build(s): ???

The Tone God

Quote from: powerplayj on October 01, 2006, 09:31:52 PM
What's the minimum wattage needed for tube amp PCB resistors?

Generally recommended 1/2W and in certain areas 1W.

Andrew

R.G.

P = I*V
P = I^2 *R
P = V^2 / R

Tsurface @ Prated = 100C

Derate 50% from rated power.
R.G.

In response to the questions in the forum - PCB Layout for Musical Effects is available from The Book Patch. Search "PCB Layout" and it ought to appear.

R.G.

#3
(removed, posted in error)
R.G.

In response to the questions in the forum - PCB Layout for Musical Effects is available from The Book Patch. Search "PCB Layout" and it ought to appear.

R.G.

That is, you have asked an insufficiently complete question.

The actual dissipation of a tube's grid resistor is microwatts. The actual dissipation of power supply dropping resistors and screen resistors may be several watts. The power dissipation of a triode plate resistor may be 1/8 to 1/2W.

Any blanket "use all xxx W resistors" will inevitably have to use the biggest ratings and will cost needless money.

There is no subsitute for calculating the power  a resistors dissipates as it works, doubling that calculation, and picking the next biggest size.

Many of them can be 1/4W. But that's not what you need to know. You need to know which ones CAN'T.
R.G.

In response to the questions in the forum - PCB Layout for Musical Effects is available from The Book Patch. Search "PCB Layout" and it ought to appear.

MartyMart

What amp are you considering ?
There is very often resistor "watt" ratings listed on either schem/layout and
many of these are available through places like AX84 and 18watt forums .
Input r's and bypass r's can almost always be 1/4 watt, like cathode bypass caps
need be rated no larger than 10v , whereas PS filter caps will be rated at perhaps 450v
and plate interstage caps usually 600v ( orange drops/Mallory etc ).
Power limiting r's can be 1 watt to even 50 watt !
Plate resistors are often 1 watt and between 82k to 200k values .......

This all depends on the specific amp, power rating and transformers being used.

MM
"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm"
My Website www.martinlister.com

powerplayj

Classic 30 mods

I think all these mods are on the amp PCB and none of the resistor changes seem to be in conjunction with the transformer (where I assume most of the current is).  I'll check the Peavey Schem and see if the component specs are listed.

- changing the input: removing a cap and changing a few resistor values -> (33k series, 1M to gnd.  Referred to as Fenderizing the input.  Peavey throws in an cap and resistor which I assume lowers the input impedence)

- raising the resistance in the feedback loop to provide a bit more presence (resistor value swap)

- replacing caps in the tone circuit with better quality caps

- changing a few caps in the VII section (gain pathway) to lower the frequency and provide a smoother OD channel.

- treble bleed cap on the volume pot if I can find a quality cap at 25uf (the Peavey requires a much higher value than Marshall and Fender).  So far, all I see is Tant, Cer and Electros.


These mods are detailed at www.blueguitar.org
builds completed: boutique fuzz, rangemaster, BSIAB2, PT-80, Tonepad wah, Ross Comp, Axis Fuzz, MOSFET boost, Thunderchief, Big Muff (triangle), Mr. EQ, Dr. Boogey,  Neovibe, Dist+, EA Tremelo, ADA Flanger, RM Octavia
next build(s): ???

MartyMart

I see, if you're modding an existing amp then it should be a little easier, you'll
see by the size as much as anything, what's 1/2 watt / 1 watt or bigger on the board "as is"

MM.
"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm"
My Website www.martinlister.com

d95err

#8
Quote from: powerplayj on October 02, 2006, 09:40:09 AM
- treble bleed cap on the volume pot if I can find a quality cap at 25uf (the Peavey requires a much higher value than Marshall and Fender).  So far, all I see is Tant, Cer and Electros.

25uF as a treble bleed cap simply doesn't make sense. It would bypass the whole signal, not just the treble. It must be a misprint somewhere in the documents, or you've misread them. Are you sure it's not 25nF? (which also would be a unusually large value for a treble bleed cap).

EDIT: Looking at the Blueguitar Classic 30 documents, the suggested treble bleed value is in the picofarads (22pF or 47-100pF)